Australia Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Australia - Term Paper Example Because of its area, the nation encounters gentle winter, making the winter and summer temperatures to be nearly the equivalent (Oliver, 2005). This sort of climate is the thing that a great many people find agreeable, as the cool sea breeze that do clear over the land praises it. In any case, there are a lot of delightful scenes, for example, the meadow of Queensland and mountain ranges situated close to Proserpine. Sydney is additionally popular for the Handa Opera, an awesome amazing practice held during summer that is one of a kind to this piece of the world in particular. The drama is a mix of different exercises that incorporate high end food and champagne, with a staggering perspective on dusk from the harbor and bunches of diversion under the wonderful night sky (â€Å"Handa Opera,† 2015). The fete is described by an awesome music projection through hid speakers with the Australian Opera and Ballet Orchestra protected underneath the stage. The nation has a decent number of delightful destinations that any guest ought to endeavor to visit. A genuine model is the Grampians National Park. Situated inside Victoria at the official finish of the Great Ocean Road, the recreation center is home to heavenly indigenous stone workmanship and calculated sandstone edges. The Fraser Island is somewhere else that one ought to never neglect to visit when in Australia. Being the biggest island on the planet, Fraser Island is skilled with exquisite sea shores, one of a kind widely varied vegetation that are prevailing in the encompassing rainforests, among others (â€Å"Work and travel Australia,† (2015). This nation is unquestionably a most loved the travel industry goal that merits stamping in a movement journal. From the rich Handa Opera to the wonderful sandy sea shores of Fraser Island, Australia has more to offer that an individual will discover

Adrienne Clarkson Biography

Adrienne Clarkson Biography A notable CBC telecaster, Adrienne Clarkson carried another style to the job of Governor-General of Canada. Initially from Hong Kong, Adrienne Clarkson was the primary migrant and the main Chinese-Canadian to be Governor General. Adrienne Clarkson and her significant other scholar and creator John Ralston-Saul kept a prominent, tried sincerely and headed out widely to Canadian people group, both huge and little, during her six years as Governor General. Audits were blended for Adrienne Clarksons residency as Governor General. Numerous in the Canadian Forces, of which she was Commander-in-Chief, respected Adrienne Clarkson affectionately for going the additional mile for the soldiers. Simultaneously, a few Canadians thought of her as elitist, and there was open analysis of her rich spending, remembering taking an appointment for a $5-million circumpolar visit to Finland, Iceland, and Russia in 2003. Senator General of Canada 1999-2005 Birth Conceived February 10, 1939, in Hong Kong. Adrienne Clarkson came to Canada in 1942 as an exile during the war and experienced childhood in Ottawa, Ontario. Instruction BA, English Literature - University of TorontoMA, English Literature - University of TorontoPost-graduate work - La Sorbonne, Paris, France Calling Telecaster Adrienne Clarkson and the Arts Adrienne Clarkson was a host, author and maker at CBC Television from 1965 to 1982. Her CBC programs included Take ThirtyAdrienne at LargeFifth EstateAdrienne Clarksons Summer FestivalAdrienne Clarkson PresentsSomething Special Adrienne Clarkson additionally filled in as Agent General for Ontario in Paris from 1982 to 1987 and was Chair of the Board of Trustees of the Canadian Museum of Civilization from 1995 to 1999. Adrienne Clarkson as Governor General of Canada Adrienne Clarkson headed out broadly across Canada to meet Canadians where they live. In her first year as Governor General of Canada, she visited 81 networks and voyaged 115,000 km (around 71,500 miles). She saved a comparative pace for the following five years.One of the topics of Adrienne Clarksons time as Governor General was the North. In 2003, Adrienne Clarkson drove an appointment on a three-week voyage through Russia, Finland, and Iceland to raise Canadas profile and spotlight consideration on northern international strategy issues. She likewise invested energy as Governor General in the Canadian north, including visits to the pained networks of Davis Inlet and Sheshatshiu. Adrienne Clarkson built up the Governor Generals Northern Medal to be granted for accomplishments adding to the advancement and reaffirmation of the Canadian North as a component of the Canadian national identity.Adrienne Clarkson tried visiting Canadian soldiers in the field, going to Kosovo and Bosnia, s pending Christmas on frigates in the Gulf, and New Year 2005 in Kabul. Adrienne Clarkson was asked by Prime Minister Paul Martin to remain on an additional year to give security and experience when Parliament was confronted with a minority government.When Adrienne Clarkson left office, it was declared that an Institute for Canadian Citizenship would be made in her respect, with up to $10 million in government backing.

An Overview of Quitting Smoking

An Overview of Quitting Smoking June 25, 2019 More in Addiction Nicotine Use How to Quit Smoking After You Quit Nicotine Withdrawal Smoking-Related Diseases The Inside of Cigarettes Alcohol Use Addictive Behaviors Drug Use Coping and Recovery Most seasoned smokers spend part of each and every day hating the fact that they smoke. On the flip side, they relish lighting up with that first cup of coffee or after every meal, as well. The mental tug-of-war this causes creates a state of anxiety for many smokers. Does your mind bounce back and forth on the issue of smoking cessation? Or do you quit only to find yourself smoking again within days, or at most, a few weeks? Does smoking make you feel weak and powerless? Do you wonder if youll ever find a way to quit smoking for good? Statistics tell us that approximately 70 percent of Americas 40 million smokers want to quit.?? We also know that 40 percent of ex-smokers have more than one quit attempt under their belts before stopping permanently.?? Nicotine addiction is powerful and smoking cessation involves a lot of work for most peopleâ€"its not handed to us on a silver platter. You can, however, quit smoking successfully. And the good news is that thousands of people do just that every year. Theyve found their way out and enjoy a comfortable life free of thoughts of smoking. Most of them believed at one time, just as you probably do, that they couldnt quit. How did they do it? While there is no magic bullet that makes smoking cessation easy and pain-free, there are steps you can take to develop the commitment necessary to quit smoking in a way that will bring you lasting success. Top 5 Things to Know You are addicted to a drug. Nicotine is a powerfully addictive drug that affects brain chemistry. Smokers sometimes think of smoking as a bad habit that they can stop whenever they choose and are surprised to find that this is not the case when they try to quit.Its never too late to quit. Years of smoking and the health problems that come with it can lead us to believe that smoking cessation wont be of any benefitâ€"that the harm is already done. This is not true. Once you stop smoking, your body begins to heal itself. While not all smoking damage can be undone, much of it can be improved or arrested.Junkie thinking is normal and to be expected. Thoughts of smoking and feelings of loss and sadness are normal when you stop smoking. Every nicotine addict will experience these symptoms of nicotine withdrawal to some extent, and they will pass eventually, as long as you dont smoke and start the whole cycle over.Your quit program should include online support. You might not be the kind of person who enjoys chatting in an online forum atmosphere, but you should still think of online support as a mandatory tool in your quit smoking toolbox. You do not have to actively participate to benefit from the experience and support of ex-smokers who are working together. Stop in at our support forum and do some reading. An added bonus is that the light is on 24/7 with people visiting from around the world. So if youre craving a cigarette at 1 am, chances are youll be able to connect with someone right away.You wont miss smoking forever. Nicotine addiction has a way of holding us hostage. And when we try to quit, it can be overwhelming to imagine not smoking ever again let alone living a life that is free of thoughts of smoking. With education and the willingness to change the relationship you have with cigarettes, however, true release from the desire to smoke is possible...and well worth the work it takes to achieve. Quit Aids vs. Cold Turkey Cold turkey is a term used to describe quitting smoking without the help of a quit aid. It is the most difficult quit method, initially, in terms of nicotine withdrawal. And the rate of success for cold turkey quitters is low. However, for some people, it works. If you think you fall into that category, use the tips in the section below to prepare for the ups and downs that will come during the first few weeks of cessation. That said, there are a variety of quit aids available today that allow new ex-smokers to minimize the symptoms of nicotine withdrawal or avoid them altogether. There is no shame in using an aid to help you stop smoking and, in fact, doctors today often recommend a combination of quit aids and counseling as the best approach to stop smoking. Choosing the quit aid youd like to use is largely a matter of choice, barring a medical condition that might make one or another a better fit for you. Have a discussion with your doctor or other healthcare professional about quit aids before you make a decision. Preparing to Quit If you havent done it yet, pick your quit date. Dont make it too far in the future because chances are youll lose motivation before the date arrives. A good rule of thumb is to pick a date within two weeks of deciding to quit. Once you have your date, start gathering supplies to have on hand for your quit and remove all smoking paraphernalia from around the house and car. Lastly, start a quit journal and make your first entry the reasons why you want to quit smoking. Copy this list onto a single sheet of paper that you can fold and tuck into your purse or wallet to review when craving a cigarette. Add to your list as time goes byâ€"think of it as a way to keep your memory green about how much smoking negatively impacted your life before you quit. What to Expect After You Quit Nicotine withdrawal will be your first challenge. Learn what to expect from it and how to manage the discomforts. Knowledge is key to overcoming this short but intense phase of smoking cessation.Junkie thinking comes with nicotine withdrawal and can (and usually does) extend beyond it. It is a product of addiction that is common to all recovering addicts. Develop a conscious attention to what your mind is saying and the ability to change negative, self-defeating thoughts to ones that help you. Junkie thoughts will fade to nothing in time if you do this.Learn the art of distraction. Recovery from nicotine addiction is in large part an exercise in reprogramming our minds to expect something other than a cigarette to fill a gap. This takes work initially, but the mind listens and adapts quickly. Youll be surprised at how natural it becomes to not smoke once you get some practice at it.Be patient and let time help you. Healing from nicotine addiction takes the better part of a year to ac hieve. This doesnt mean youll be uncomfortable for a year, but it does take that long to reprogram the majority of associations we have with smoking. Relax and let time help you. Every smoke-free day you complete is a step closer to the long-term success youre looking for. 2:04 8 Tips For Quitting Smoking Change Your Mind, Change Your Life True freedom is a state of mind. We all know people who quit smoking years ago and still lament that they miss cigarettes. This is a scary concept for any smoker trying to quit, but you neednt worry. The key to truly breaking the ties to smoking in a permanent way lies in changing our relationship with smokingâ€"something that these people didnt do. Over the course of our years of smoking, we turned to cigarettes for comfort, companionship, stress relief, and more, learning to relate all of the events in our lives to smoking. We thought of it as a solution rather than a problem and unconsciously adopted unhealthy and inaccurate beliefs as facts of life, instead of seeing smoking for what it really wasâ€"a need to feed an addiction. Unraveling all of those false associations and replacing them with healthy ways of dealing with our lives will start the ball rolling on changing the relationship you have with smoking. Really Examine the Health Risks Another step in changing your mind about smoking involves removing the blinders we put up as smokers and seeking out information on the damage tobacco causes. We all know about the health risks, but avoid reading about them whenever possible. Taking a close look at research, news, and statistics will help you make that shift away from being a comfortable smoker to someone who cant wait to be clear of cigarettes for good. A Word From Verywell Most smokers are afraid to quit, but dont let fear paralyze you. Remember that this is junkie thinking caused by nicotine addiction and youve got the tools to deal with that now. Think about what youre really giving up when you quit smoking. Smoking cessation will reward you with benefits far beyond what you can probably imagine, so be patient and do the work to heal your body and mind from the years of smoking. Make a pact with yourself to stick with it until smoking no longer registers on the radar. It may seem like a winding path at times, but youll get there as long as you dont smoke. Believe in yourself. Youve got this.

The Drug Of Alcohol Addiction - 898 Words

The world today has grown more in the drug industry, especially America. Many people are finding ways to obtain the substances and use them for either good or bad. America has drugs to make you feel better or to forget how sad you are. Alcohol, being the most popular of the drug list, is the most abused drug in the world. I have chosen alcohol because alcohol addiction has been dealt in my family and I know a little about this substance. It has been said that it is three to four times higher to know someone with an alcohol addiction to be one of your close relatives. Alcohol is a drug used for everything, which makes it a very common. It is used by many people for special occasions, at parties, through life’s accomplishments; alcohol is even used to kill germs on the surface of wounds. Many people also use this substance as a relief from anxiety, sadness, and make you forget how lonely you are in the world. Alcohol is one of the most used and mistreated drugs known to man. Th e only reason why it is still out of hand is because it is accepted by society. Alcohol is known to be a depressant, a psychoactive drug, and referred as downers. It gives the body a numb feeling; it reduces attention and slows the reaction of the body. The substance targets the brain which causes clumsiness, delayed reflexes, and slurring of speech. Sometimes alcohol gives the body an altered perception of space and time. The effects of alcohol can vary due to the amount of alcohol is consumed.Show MoreRelatedAddiction : Drugs And Alcohol1001 Words   |  5 PagesAddiction in Many Forms Addiction is very commonly associated with drugs and alcohol. Addiction is not only related to drugs or alcohol, but it is also tied with things and activities. Addiction to drugs or alcohol are quite similar yet slightly different to addictions to activities and other things. Addiction to drugs and alcohol over time leads to a buildup of tolerance causing the user to need more of what they are addicted to in order to experience the same or more of an effect than they onceRead MoreAddiction : Drugs And Alcohol976 Words   |  4 PagesAddiction in Many Forms Addiction is commonly associated with drugs and alcohol. Addiction is not only related to drugs or alcohol, but it is also tied to things and activities. Addiction to drugs or alcohol are quite similar, but in some respects, slightly different to addictions to activities and other things. Addiction to drugs and alcohol, over time, leads to a buildup of tolerance. Tolerance causes the user to need more of what they are addicted to in order to experience an equal or increasedRead MoreAddiction : Drugs And Alcohol1001 Words   |  5 PagesAddiction in Many Forms Addiction is awfully commonly associated with drugs and alcohol. 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They will prey on the community by robbing and stealing to support their habit. The question is should they go to jail or should they get help for this habit? The answer is quite simple they should be offered help within the justice system to help deterRead MoreDrugs, Al cohol, And Addiction Unit1486 Words   |  6 PagesDrug, Alcohol, and Addiction Unit Lesson One: Introduction to Alcohol Learning Objective: By the end of the lesson the students should have a good grasp on the fact that when you put alcohol in your body you can’t do things you normally would be able to do. Activity: Dollar Bill Jump Concept: When you are under the influence of some drugs, you have the belief that you can accomplish certain tasks when in reality you can’t. This activity sounds so easy that everyone thinks they could do it. 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The Minimum Wage Law Should Not Exist - 1684 Words

The minimum wage law was first enacted in January 1938 (Mutari, Ellen), and since then, people have falsely been led to believe that it is beneficial to the economy as well as the general population. It has commonly been seen as a method to reduce poverty by redistributing income in order to make sure that people earn a healthy, living wage; however, evidence has shown that it in fact does just the opposite. Forcing a minimum wage goes against the free market, and severely disrupts the natural process of supply and demand. Disrupting the supply and demand process results in many negative consequences, and produces an important question: should the minimum wage law exist? The minimum wage law should not exist because it causes increased†¦show more content†¦This is exceedingly harmful, counterproductive and against what the minimum wage implementation was intended for, which was to make sure everyone is able to earn a living wage. Although some people may be able to earn a li ttle more than they would have otherwise been able to, hundreds of thousands of other potential workers are no longer able to find work. In a book written by Christopher Flinn, titled The Minimum Wage and Labor Market Outcomes, he arrived to the conclusion that: â€Å"A minimum wage increase cannot simultaneously yield an increase in the employment rate and a decrease in the unemployment rate† (77). A loss of jobs resulting from the minimum wage law is inevitable, but if this law was rightfully extinguished, wages would naturally be set by supply and demand, and all types of people would be able to find work, no matter what their skill level is. Individuals would be paid based off of their production value, and if they begin to produce more than they are being paid, the demand for their work will go up and they will receive a raise, or they will search for another employer who is able to recognize their value. The minimum wage law should be overturned immediately due to the s ignificant amount of jobs being ruined through the destruction of supply and demand. With that being said, another reason the minimum wage law should not exist is because it increases the prices of goods and services. An additional reaction that

Strategic Analysis of Nokia Corporation Free Essays

string(72) " factors causes change and these changes affect the whole organization\." INTRODUCTION Nokia is a well known brand in the world of mobile communication and it is the world leader in the industry because of its history, name, reliability and unique products and provision of protected solutions. It is one of the most well-known companies and it has offices all over the world. The main product of Nokia is mobile phones and it also deals in household items. We will write a custom essay sample on Strategic Analysis of Nokia Corporation or any similar topic only for you Order Now Nokia recognizes its corporate responsibility and states that â€Å"in all parts of business it makes corporate responsibility a part of decision making’’. Mission statement: Nokia is â€Å"CONNECTING PEOPLE† Goal: The goal of Nokia â€Å"In every business place where WE operate to be a good corporate citizen and be an accountable and causative member of society and serve young people to structure their own place in the world†. Target market: The target market of Nokia is spread widely. The demand of Nokia products is worldwide and it has given first choice on other cellular companies of the world. If we compare the rates of Nokia with other similar companies then it come to know that Nokia has low rates compared to others, and the performance of Nokia products is very good and have many interesting features so most people prefer Nokia. Nokia products have big market place in Asia, America and the Middle East. Due to manufacturing of Nokia products in GSM and AMPS technologies, it meets requirement of every kind of customers. MICRO AND MACRO ENVIRONMENTAL FACTORS: Marketing environment: The factors outside the market which affect the capability of marketing management in developing and continuing successful transactions within target customers. Categories of marketing environment: 1. Micro environment 2. Micro environment Micro environment: The following factors are micro environmental and affect the organization: Dealers Consumers Competitor Marketing rules General public Macro environment: The following factors are macro environmental and affect the organization: Trade and industry environment Political environment Cultural environment Technological environment Demographic environment THE COMPETITORS OF NOKIA: Nokia has huge market and demand, but we can consider some companies as competitors of Nokia which include the following: Samsung Motorola Ericson Sony Siemens When we analyze these companies separately, we can conclude that these companies have also big market but when we compare it with Nokia we can conclude that these companies do not have same level of market. Social factors Every employee of Nokia is influenced by Nokia performance and status which result in problems such as problems of physical condition, protection, safety, relationship among employees, human rights and corporate citizenship. Business environment Nokia competes in both general and particular level. It competes generally in global telecommunication and particularly in mobile industry and all its products have fast growth, change and union. WHY CHANGE? Why organizations need to make change or changesPrior to deciding about the change, all organizations must recognize the causes for change. The organization is the place where different people working together to arrive at the expansion for the business. Therefore, an organization is the brain of business. The collective aim of all employees is the success of the business and they collectively think for some possibilities on how to bring success in life. The organization is main part of the business. It consists of different inventive brains and if the ideas are not sufficient, the organization starts the brainstorming sessions. Some changes are bad for the organizations and some changes are good for the business. Changes invite the employees to share new ideas. ORGANIZATIONAL CHANGE IN NOKIA Some organizations make change regularly to keep in business and competitive. Nokia started its business by producing tools and equipments which were used to cut down woods in Finland. Then it changed its business paper, from paper change itself into paperless office related to IT and from there it changed its business into mobile telephone. Nowadays as a world leader of the mobiles, Nokia is going to drive the transformation and playing main role in joining the internet and communication industries. The Nokia manufactures lot of devices which contain services and software from which people can play music, watch videos, TV, make photos, play games, business transaction by using mobile and much more. They focus on providing the consumer internet services and company solution. It is observed that the company consider the change and rearrange the management every year. THE AIMS OF NOKIA: 1.Nokia intends to start Nokia research centre (NCR), which concentrate on long-term research activities and focus on stronger research areas. 2.The company is planning to change its place for their activities on more suitable areas. 3.For operations in all over world, company is also planning workers change. ORGANIZATIONAL CHANGE APPROACH: In strategic planning model there are two change approaches that are normally used by Nokia in creating their efforts. There are many kinds of models but we have taken two models for suspicious assessment. 1.Alignment model 2.Scenario planning model 1.Alignment model The strong position among the mission of the company and its resources for effectively running the organization can be ensured by this alignment model. This model is helpful for those companies that want to amend their planning regularly and discover the causes for not working. This approach can also be applied by organizations facing huge number of problems in domestic efficiencies. This model may include the following steps: 1.1.The organization’s mission, programs, resources and support needed by the organizations is summarized by the planning group. 1.2.Recognition of procedures working well and those needing modification 1.3.Recognize how the modifications can be made. 1.4.Strategies should also be included in the strategic planning for modification. 2.Scenario planning model This approach is not necessary to use separately, it can be used in combination of other models. The purpose of this model is to ensure that the deliberate thoughts are carried out by planners for classification of planned problems and goals. This is an effective model and consists of the following steps. 2.1.Many external factors causes change and these changes affect the whole organization. You read "Strategic Analysis of Nokia Corporation" in category "Essay examples" 2.2.Describe unusual potential organizational situations which occur in organization due to modification. The analysis of unfavorable scenario may annoy motivation to make modification in the organization. 2.3.From the description of the situations to respond the modification, the change management team may develop suggestion for what the company may do. 2.4.Change management team shall identify approaches for addressing the response to modification from exterior factors. 2.5.Identify the external factors that cause the modification which affected the company, and describe the approaches that the organization can use to respond to the change. IMPORTANCE OF CHANGE MANAGEMENE IN GENERAL Change management is a very important issue in information technology, and it’s very essential for mobile companies like Nokia because the needs of the mobile users are changing day by day and there is lot of increase in technology. Change management is part of the business of the Nokia but due to increase in technology this issue has become serious. Information technology includes all the components which are essential for effective functioning of the business approaches which may be prevented by the technological issues and other problems. For meeting the needs and choices of the customers it is very important to make the modification and some interval of time. The rule of the change is first of all its very important for businessmen to change their attitude towards change management. The sign of good change management system is that the management always takes up new ways for success in business. For making modification in the organization when we use change management syst em. This system is not only to implement new approaches to make changes in organization but it is the rules and regulation of the information technology infrastructure management in which changes are carried out with more organized, consistent, accurate and discipline approach. CAUSES OF CHANGE The basic reason for the change management is some occurrences or customer requirements or technological advancement. When the demand of the products becomes low, then the profits start to reduce and also results in reduction of market. Other reason is when the company reduces its costs and marketing budgets then the opportunity cost for bringing capital and resources presents other favorable opportunity. This will result in two options, one is selling the current operations and the other is stopping the production. This is the result of increase in new products in market which will fulfill the same need, or there may be change in the habits of the customers purchasing style, the investment and labor has been utilized at new business activities. This is the common cause of the organizational change. Amalgamation and acquisition: the amalgamation is the process of combining or merging two companies and both companies centralize their system for efficiency in decision making. By doing this the departments and processes of both companies can be merged, decline in cost, use of accessible resources. It can result in big organizational change. Change in structure: The modification also comes from new administrative approaches. When company introduces technology system in organization, replace old system with new system, old software and hardware updated in new version, manual system converted in automated system, these all will result in training the employees for operating new system. Procedure dependency: if any organization redesigns its procedures for its operations, it also results in change management. When Nokia changed its policies and procedures, it caused in huge changes in company and result in big resistance. DECREASE IN PROFITS OF NOKIA RESULT IN CHANGE When the profits of the Nokia have started to decrease from the third quarter 2009, the management of the company decided to restructure the organizational ranks of the management. Nokia separated its entities which are mobile phone division and the division for smart phone. In this division the chief financial officer (CFO) of Motorola Rick Simonson was appointed. He has good knowledge about business and finance. The CEO of Nokia Olli-Pekka allasvuo said that from 2001 to 2004, Rick Simonson has remained as CFO. Now as a Head of Mobile Phones division, Rick will work hard with full responsibility for carrying out the products out side the division. In the third quarter of 2009, Nokia reported in their quarterly financial statement a decline in profits. If we compare the profits for this quarter and same quarter of last year, it shows that the profit of Nokia falls to 391 million pounds, but in the same quarter last year it was about to 1.3 billion pounds. And the sales also decreas e by 20 percent to 9 billion pounds. CHANGE MANAGEMENT PROCESS This change management is good in implementing the change with low resistance. There are many other approaches but results of this approach are satisfactory as compare to others. It is divided in three parts. First one is prepare for change, second is managing change, third and last one is reinforcing change. Prepare for change: This step is designed to get ready for change before implementing change. This part provides the solution of at what level the project requires the change. This helps in obtaining knowledge for implementing change effectively. The results of this step are change in profile of individuals, obtain profile for organization characteristics, prepare change management plan, select members for change management team and assign them roles for change. Managing change: This part of the change management process help in forming policy for project actions. The results of this step are to make plan for communication, arrangement for training, arrangement for coaching, and the main function of this step is to plan the policy for resistance management. Reinforcing change: This part of the change management process assists the project team in making policies for confirming that the process of modification is continued. This step also helps project teams in making actions and methods for verifying that the change has taken place, and observing that the employees are working in new way and celebrating effective implementation of the change. The results of this step are reinforcing methods, remedial act policy, individual and organizations approaches for respect, celebration on effective implementation, review work after implementation of the change. Through change management process, you can supervise the factors for change within our organization. Through use of this change management process, the examination and direction would be easy in identifying what level of change can take place in organization. It may also help in how change can be implemented by use of approvals and reviews of stake holders. The phases for supervising change are also included in change management process. Through the use of change management process, you can recognize the factors that require change, authenticate the possibility of each change, help in controlling the change, and also supervise in modification approval. ANALYSIS OF STAKEHOLDERS Stakeholders are those who have an interest in the organization’s activities and are affected by the events and judgment, actions and decisions of the company. These peoples have interest in the organization and extensively affected by the activities of the organization. The company should consider the interest of the stakeholders, what they want, there choices, how they can be facilitated etc. for effective implementation of the change the company should discuss the factors of the change and about the implementation of the change with the stakeholders. Obtain suggestions and decide accordingly. In deciding about the change the organization should take into consideration both the factors and the suggestions of the stakeholders. If the stakeholders resist the proposal for change, let them know about the benefits of the change and what the stakeholders can get after the effective implementation of the change. RECOMMENDATIONS: Nokia is the world’s largest mobile phone company. It has competent features and services but after consideration of this report some of the recommendations would help the company in achieving targets of the company. The prices of the sets should be decreased so that everyone can easily purchase the sets. This may result in market raise and profits may also increase. The availability of spare parts should be in every country so customers can purchase without any difficulty. Warranty should also be provided for defects. For saving the huge amount of entertainment material, the amount of capacity of the memory should be raised. Training should be provided to employees when there is any change in technology and company want to make use that technology. Customer care centers should be open at main areas of the country in order to provide good services and facilities to customers. The terms and conditions for claiming warranty should be consumer oriented. There should be increase in advertisement. Open franchise at those places where the products of competitors are not available. CONCLUSION: Nokia is the leader of all the companies which deal in similar products, because of its experience, innovation; it provides easy and protected solutions. The main product of Nokia is mobile phone and its offices are located all over the world. The mission statement of the Nokia is very attractive â€Å"CONNECTING PEOPLE†. The demand of the Nokia products is high as compared to same products of other companies and its products are highly preferable all over the world. There is also effect of the market environment on the company. Market environment can be classified in two categories. One is microenvironment and other is macro environment. Both categories effect the organization. Some of the factors of both categories are such as customers, suppliers, political environment, technical environment, social environment etc. The competitors of Nokia may include Samsung, Motorola, Ericson and so forth. The employees of an organization are influenced by social as well as environmental factors. Change is very essential in organization. Change is unavoidable everything continuously need changes. Prior to making any changes, the organization should identify the causes for change and plan accordingly. Some of the changes are not good for the organization and some are good. The good change is one which pressurizes the employees for sharing new ideas. Nokia started its business by producing tools and equipment which can be used to cut down woods in Finland. Then it changed its business paper, from paper change itself into paperless office related to IT and from there it changed its business into mobile telephone. Today it’s the leader of all the mobiles. Nokia is going to drive the transformation and playing main role in joining the internet and communication industries. For modification in the organization the Nokia uses two approaches, one is Alignment model and other is Scenario planning model. By alignment approach the strong position among the mission of the company and its resources for effectively running the organization can be ensured. And by scenario planning approach the deliberate thoughts that are carried out by planners can be ensured. The scenario planning approach is also useful for classification of planned problems and goals. Nokia also made analysis of its stakeholders. Before making any change the company should discuss the matter under consideration with stakeholders, collect information, analyze factors for change and then make decision after taking careful consideration of these factors. The phases included in change management process are preparing for change, managing change and reinforcing change. For increasing the market share and profit and increasing the demand of its products Nokia should decrease the cost f its products, make available its spare parts in every market, increase memory capacity of its products, training should be provided to employees, customer care centers should be opened at main areas of the country, terms and conditions should be customer friendly, franchise should be opened and increase the advertisement for competition. The business of Nokia is mainly related to technology so changes must be made at regular level to satisfy the customer’s needs and requirement. How to cite Strategic Analysis of Nokia Corporation, Essay examples

Where the Law and the Economics Come Together Blazing the Trail to the New World

Introduction: Bringing Economy and Politics Together Politics and economics, the two pillars that the well-being of every country is based on, are closely interconnected with each other. Creating the paradigm of the two elements’ cooperation, one can draw a scheme of the macroeconomic development.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Where the Law and the Economics Come Together: Blazing the Trail to the New World specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Since the approach that Coase demonstrates incorporates the spheres of law and economics, trying to explore the nature of the problem, the ideas offered by the scientist are likely to have great effect on the existing state of the country, increasing the level of output and providing sufficient means to encourage the development of the country. However, such approach has faced considerable criticism, which means that the theory offered by the scientist is far from bein g impeccable. Stating that the coordination between the law and the economics of the country increases its economical efficiency, Coase insists that the legal laws are bound to prove working in the sphere of economics, moreover – that they will contribute to its development and improvement. According to the author himself, â€Å"the initial delimitation of legal rights does have an effect on the efficiency with which the economic system operates.† (Coase 8). Once establishing the system of legal rights and legal laws in the sphere of economics, the state will obtain considerable profit, which makes Coase’s reasoning most convincing. â€Å"One arrangement of rights may bring about a greater value of production than any other† (8), Coase explains. The Interconnection: More Than Skin Deep Considering the economist’s theory, one can claim with certainty that such approach is rather unusual; however, in the light of the modern threatening economical sit uation, it is worth trying. Taking into account the existing criticism of the theory, the ideas of Coase are highly productive. â€Å"The traditional Coasian framework is summarized in the set of assumptions adopted by Hoffman and Spitzer in their behavioral evaluation of the theorem†, Lai (211) says. Building their new theories based on Coase’s idea of comprising the law and the economics, the economists consider Coase’s viewpoint the most plausible tendency for the future course of economics. Once Coase suggested his idea of transactional costs to the world of economics, the concern for the real costs demanded for the transformation of goods has grown: â€Å"These costs are assumed away in the Coase Theorem and, hence, their use implies that the theorem has been modified for practical applications† (Lai 207).Advertising Looking for essay on political sciences? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More In ge neral, the idea that Coase offered when suggesting incorporating the legal system and the system of the country’s economics was welcomed rather warmly; since it corresponded to the main concept of the behavioral economics theory. However, it must be taken into account that the theory has been subject to considerable criticism. Pros and Cons of the New Theory: The Pitfalls to Beware Like every theory that tries to embrace different spheres of the state operation, the theory offered by Coase doe shave certain issues to develop. Hence, the theory has been considered by the other economists a number of times. According to the existing evidence, one of the most debatable issues in the theory by Coase is the interrelation of the law and the economics. It must be admitted that the two issues have much in common, yet relying on the legal issues completely, trying to restore the economical state of the country seems rather unusual idea. In addition, a number of essential obstacles on the way to the economical renewal have been marked. One of these, the assumption that the drawbacks of the legal system might have their negative effect on the economical state of the country, is worth consideration. According to UNIDROIT, the drawbacks of the legal system â€Å"act as a damper on an economic activity because people will not undertake new and risky transactions if they are not satisfied with the legal framework† (6). Therefore, the theory suggested by Coase requires thorough check. It must be also marked that the theories that fit into the legal system perfectly are not necessarily impeccable in the sphere of economics. However, the most recent research claim that the connection between the market system and the sphere of law prove much more similar than it was expected. According to the statement made by Collins, â€Å"recent studies show string correlation between the structure of legal systems and fair working of the market† (280). It is remarkable that, to justify the connections made between economics and law, Coase marked that behaviorist economics had experience in connecting economics and linguistics (Coase 36). Thus, it can be assumed that the theory offered by Coase is worth serving as a basis of the future strategic plan for the country economical renewal.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Where the Law and the Economics Come Together: Blazing the Trail to the New World specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Conclusion: Relying on the Brand New Ideas Taking into account the existing evidence, one can assume that the ideas suggested by Coase can be applied to the existing economical scheme. However, it must be admitted that such innovations will demand certain changes in the sphere of economics and law. Theer is no doubt that, creating the sphere for the fair trade, and keeping in mind the peculiarities of the market is enough as a start for the country to restore the existing economical state and develop in into a more perspective one. Works Cited Collins, Hugh. Standard Contract Terms in Europe: A Basis for and a Challenge to  European Contract Law. Netherlands, NL: Kluwer Law International, 2008. Print. Coase, Ronald H. â€Å"The Problem of Social Cost.† Journal of Law and Economics, 3.1 (1960): 1-44. Print. Coase, Ronald H. Essays on Economics and Economists. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press, 1995. Print. Lai, Lawrence W. C. The Ideas of Ronald H. Coase. New York, NY: Taylor Francis, 2011. Print. UNIDROIT. â€Å"Legal Risk and Market Efficiency.† Harmonised Substantive Rules  Regarding Securities Held with an Intermediary. Rome, IT: UNIDROIT, 2003. Print.Advertising Looking for essay on political sciences? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More This essay on Where the Law and the Economics Come Together: Blazing the Trail to the New World was written and submitted by user Maleah Sloan to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.